How to Choose Your Auto Insurance Deductible

 

There are numerous ways available for saving money on your auto insurance coverage, many of which can be seen here.  The last item on the list, "raise your deductibles," is one that many policyholders consider doing first because it's simple to do and the results show up almost immediately.  The question is, what amount should your deductible be?

The Purpose of Your Auto Insurance Deductible

Vehicle insurance, like virtually all other insurance, is based on the sharing of risk.  When you take out an auto insurance policy, the insurer underwriting the policy is taking on a portion of the risk to which you're subject by owning and driving a vehicle.  If you suffer a covered loss, the insurer is responsible for compensating you for an agreed upon portion of that loss.  

The deductible associated with your policy is the amount you agree to pay toward the loss before your insurer pays their portion of the claim.  This deductible represents the amount of risk for which you retain responsibility in the event you suffer any loss covered by the policy.  The larger the deductible, the greater your risk of personal financial loss when a claim is made and the lower the insurer's financial risk.  Because of this, a lower deductible typically means a higher premium and choosing a higher deductible will mean a lower premium.

Choosing Your Auto Insurance Deductible

Choosing your auto insurance deductible is done when you take out your policy but can be changed, if desired, while the coverage is in force.  The average amount most people select for their deductible is $500, although some policyholders may opt for an amount as low as $100.  Upper limits can be in the thousands, especially when insuring a very valuable vehicle.

Since a lower deductible means higher premiums, you may opt for a higher deductible such as $1000 or $2000 in order to save money on your policy premium costs.  Contact your agent to learn how much you can save.  There is no deductible required for the liability portion of your coverage and you may choose to carry different amounts on your collision coverage and your comprehensive coverage.

Though you may save money when selecting a higher premium, any claim you submit will require you to come up with more out-of-pocket money.  You should have an emergency fund allowing payment of your deductible in the event of a covered loss.