How to Know If You Are Underinsured

 

You buy insurance primarily for the purpose of protecting yourself and your family against certain losses from which you would otherwise be helpless to handle financially.  For example:

• Life insurance protects the financial future of the loved ones that depend on your income, so their standard of living can continue at a similar level in the event of your untimely death.
• Auto insurance protects you from losses associated with liability suits if you're held responsible for causing injury, death or property damage to a third-party with your vehicle.  You can also insure against damage or destruction to your vehicle, personal injuries and more.
• Homeowner's insurance provides a long list of protections for what is likely to be your most valuable asset, your home.  If your home is damages or destroyed as a result of any of the perils listed within you insurance policy, the insurer is responsible for helping you deal with the financial costs.

Life Insurance 

Since life insurance is meant to help replace your income should you die prematurely, you're underinsured if the death benefit of your policy falls short of taking care of such things as:

• The income your now provide
• Debts/financial liabilities your have incurred, including your home mortgage
• End of life expenses
• Higher education expenses for your children

Auto Insurance

Almost every state requires a minimum amount of liability coverage for every vehicle driven on public roads but these minimums are woefully inadequate.  In North Carolina, for example, you're required to have liability insurance of $30K per person (bodily injury),  $60K per accident (bodily injury) and $25K for damage to a third-party's property.

An accident for which you're held liable could incur costs many times these minimum amounts and any amount above your policy limits would fall directly to you for payment.  One serious accident could ruin you financially for life.  Unless your auto liability coverage is many times higher than the minimum required, you are underinsured.  For best coverage, look into purchasing an umbrella policy.

Homeowner's Insurance

The worst case scenario for the company insuring your home is if it becomes totally destroyed by something like a house fire or a tornado.  If your insurance policy would pay 90% or less of the cost to completely rebuild your home, you are underinsured.  This includes using the same or similar materials and replacing everything in your home.  Homeowner's coverage should be rechecked every year or two.