What Is Usage-Based Car Insurance?

Usage-based car insurance is known by a number of different names, including:

• Pay-as-you-drive (PAYD) insurance
• Pay-per-mile insurance
• Behavior-based insurance
• Telematics

These forms of usage-based car insurance are ones where your insurer calculates your insurance premium rates based on your car usage and how you actually drive your car rather than the way they think you'll drive your car based on their statistical data used during the underwriting process.

Traditionally, car insurance premium rates are determined by using lots of data that are meant to tell the insurance company what type of risk you represent to them.  This is done by trying to figure out how other drivers displaying your characteristics and driving habits are most likely to drive. There are also lots of other factors used to determine what level of risk you represent to your insurer. These may include:

• Age
• Gender
• Zip code
• Occupation
• Marital status
• Driving record
• Credit rating
• and other factors, depending on the insurer

How Usage-Based Car Insurance is Different

With usage-based car insurance, your policy premiums are based on how and how much you actually drive your car. As a safe driver, you should look forward to saving some money. Conversely, as a riskier driver, your premiums will be higher than your peers who are considered safer.

This type of insurance is relatively new and has been fairly slow to catch on with the public. One reason for this is the fact that people may feel it an invasion of privacy to allow their insurance company to track their driving.

 

 Different Types of Usage-Based Coverage

Some usage-based policies figure premium costs strictly on the number of miles you drive during the policy period. Even as a risky driver, you won't see a premium penalty unless a claim is filed against you.

Other policies are behavior based, meaning premium rates are determined by how and when you drive. Using a mobile app that works in conjunction with your smart phone, data can be sent to your insurer to tell them not only where and how many miles you drive, but also any risky actions you take. These may include:

• Talking on your phone while driving
• Fast accelerations
• Hard braking
• Speeding

As an alternative to the mobile app, some companies use a dongle that plugs into your car's on-board diagnostics port.

Not all insurers offer usage-based car insurance, but some of the best, such as Progressive, do.