6 Facts About Named Perils

When you buy homeowner's (or renters) insurance, you're buying financial protection against losses pertaining to your personal property, or, “your stuff”. This includes your home's structure, exterior buildings such as a detached garage or garden shed, and everything within the walls of your home such as appliances, furniture, electronics, clothing, artwork, jewelry, etc.

While each homeowner's policy is different and may be custom designed to fit the policyholder's specific needs, the average homeowner's policy provides similar protections.

Named Perils vs. Open Perils 

Standard homeowner's or renters insurance policies protect against what are called “perils,” which are bad things that can happen to your property that cause you to experience financial loss. An “open perils” policy, sometimes called a “named exclusion policy” or an all-risk or comprehensive policy, covers any bad thing that can happen to your personal property except those things specifically excluded in the policy. In a “named perils” policy, however, only the perils specifically listed within the policy are covered. Here are some key factors to understand about named perils:

1. Named perils can basically represent whatever specific protection you desire in your policy, as long as the insurer agrees and you're willing to pay the cost of the policy that they charge for that protection.
2. Most standard policies cover 16 named perils: 1. Fire/lightning damage, 2. Windstorm/hail damage, 3. Explosions, 4. Riot, 5. Being hit by aircraft, 6. Being hit by a vehicle 7. Smoke damage, 8. Vandalism, 9. Theft, 10. Falling objects, 11. Ice, snow or sleet damage, 12. Accidental overflow or discharge of steam or water, 13. Sudden, accidental cracking, burning, bulging or tearing, 14. Freezing, 15. Sudden, accidental damage caused by short-circuiting, 16. Volcanic eruption.
3. Most standard homeowner's policies do not cover for damage due to floods or earthquakes. Coverage for these perils must be obtained by taking out separate policies or having a special amendment to your standard coverage.
4. Compensation for a covered loss under your homeowner's policy will only be paid after subtracting the amount of your deductible.
5. A named perils policy only pays for losses caused by a peril specifically spelled out in the policy. If, for example, it doesn't say you're covered for sewer backup, you aren't. As the insured, the burden is on you to prove that your loss was caused by a named peril in your policy.
6. Because only specific perils are covered, these policies are typically less expensive than open perils coverage.