When
you purchase insurance protection for your home or for your
automobile, you're doing so in the hopes that you'll never actually have to use
it. If, however, you do suffer a loss that causes you to submit a claim on one
of your policies, you may wonder whether this will cause you to experience an
insurance rate increase. This is a question we commonly hear and, like many
things having to do with insurance, there is no cut and dried answer besides, “it
depends”.
The
Risk Factor
When
your insurer issued your homeowner's or automobile insurance policy, they did so with the
expectation that you represent a good risk to them. This means that the amount
of premium payments you'll be making to them will more than pay for any claims
payments they're required to make on those policies. This allows them to earn a
profit.
If
they subsequently learn that your claims history indicates you're costing them
money, it will cause them to increase your premium amount or discontinue your
coverage altogether. You're no longer considered a satisfactory risk to them.
What
Changes Their Risk Perception
Numerous
factors can contribute to your experiencing an insurance rate increase, especially
when it comes to auto insurance. Some of these include tickets for moving
violations or being involved in accidents. The number of insurance claims you
make will also have a direct effect on your rates. The more claims you file,
the more likely you'll be experiencing an insurance rate increase.
With
this in mind, sometimes it may not be worth filing a small claim that would
otherwise qualify for payment under your policy. By the time your deductible is
paid and you take into consideration a possible rate hike, it may actually cost
you money to file a claim.
Assigning
Fault
If
you file a claim based on damage that's deemed to be your fault, you will
likely find your insurance rate increased. If you're not found to be at fault,
your rate may or may not increase, depending on your insurer. If you're
rear-ended in your car while stopped at a red light – totally not your fault –
or the aluminum siding is blown off your house during a wind storm, you
shouldn't suffer a rate increase, but this isn't necessarily true. A history of
previous claims may cause this last not-your-fault claim to raise your rates.